"cúraid" meaning in Old Irish

See cúraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkuː.ɾəðʲ/
Etymology: Similar to Welsh curo (“to beat”), derived from Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|cy|curo||to beat}} Welsh curo (“to beat”), {{der|sga|la|cūra||care, anxiety}} Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=|var=}} cúraid, {{sga-verb}} cúraid Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_class=|imperative_2s=cúr|imperative_3p=cúrat|imperative_pp=cúrtar|past_participle=cúrtha|perfect_3s_deut=ro·cúr|present_3p_abso=cúrait|present_3p_conj=·cúrat|present_class=A I|present_pp_conj=·cúrtar|present_pp_rel=cúrtar|preterite_3s_conj=·cúr|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_3p_abso=cúrait|subjunctive_3p_conj=·cúrat|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_pp_conj=·cúrtar|subjunctive_pp_rel=cúrtar|verbal_noun=cúrad}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: present [table-tags], cúrait [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·cúrat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·cúrtar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, plural, present], cúrtar [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·cúr [active, error-unrecognized-form, preterite, singular, third-person], ro·cúr [active, error-unrecognized-form, perfect, singular, third-person], cúrait [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·cúrat [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·cúrtar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cúrtar [error-unrecognized-form, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], cúr [active, imperative, past, second-person, singular], cúrat [active, imperative, past, plural, third-person], cúrtar [imperative, passive, past, plural], cúrad [active, first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], cúrtha [active, first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúraid [mutation, mutation-radical], chúraid [lenition, mutation], cúraid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. to chastise, to punish
    Sense id: en-cúraid-sga-verb-aLU9PFtC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "curo",
      "curo#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cūra",
      "cura#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "curo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh curo (“to beat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, anxiety"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to Welsh curo (“to beat”), derived from Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrat",
          "cúrat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrtar",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrtar",
          "cúrtar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúr",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúr",
          "cúr#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·cúr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·cúr",
          "rocúr#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrat",
          "cúrat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrtar",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrtar",
          "cúrtar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúraid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cúraid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "cúr",
        "imperative_3p": "cúrat",
        "imperative_pp": "cúrtar",
        "past_participle": "cúrtha",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cúr",
        "present_3p_abso": "cúrait",
        "present_3p_conj": "·cúrat",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_pp_conj": "·cúrtar",
        "present_pp_rel": "cúrtar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·cúr",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_abso": "cúrait",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·cúrat",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_conj": "·cúrtar",
        "subjunctive_pp_rel": "cúrtar",
        "verbal_noun": "cúrad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chastise, to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúraid-sga-verb-aLU9PFtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɾəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈkuː.ɾɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈkuː.ɾɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúraid"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "curo",
      "curo#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cūra",
      "cura#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "curo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh curo (“to beat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "care, anxiety"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to Welsh curo (“to beat”), derived from Latin cūra (“care, anxiety”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrat",
          "cúrat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrtar",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrtar",
          "cúrtar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúr",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúr",
          "cúr#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·cúr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·cúr",
          "rocúr#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrat",
          "cúrat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·cúrtar",
      "links": [
        [
          "·cúrtar",
          "cúrtar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúrtha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúraid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúraid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cúraid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "",
        "imperative_2s": "cúr",
        "imperative_3p": "cúrat",
        "imperative_pp": "cúrtar",
        "past_participle": "cúrtha",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cúr",
        "present_3p_abso": "cúrait",
        "present_3p_conj": "·cúrat",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "present_pp_conj": "·cúrtar",
        "present_pp_rel": "cúrtar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·cúr",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_3p_abso": "cúrait",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·cúrat",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_pp_conj": "·cúrtar",
        "subjunctive_pp_rel": "cúrtar",
        "verbal_noun": "cúrad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chastise, to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkuː.ɾəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈkuː.ɾɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈkuː.ɾɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúraid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cúraid meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cúraid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cúraid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.